For centuries, the Netherlands has been protected by primary defenses such as dikes and dunes. To keep these defenses strong, they must be reinforced regularly.

Today, Minister Barry Madlener (Infrastructure and Water Management) sent documents regarding water safety policy to the House of Representatives.

Water Safety Laws

Regular assessments are made to ensure that the laws and regulations regarding water safety are adequate. Evaluations show that the Water Act of 2017 provides a solid foundation. It is crucial to better manage costs and efficiency in dike reinforcement projects. Further agreements will be made in 2025.

Additionally, it has been examined whether the legal water safety standards are still appropriate. These standards state that everyone behind a primary dike must face a maximum risk of 1 in 100,000 of dying from flooding by 2050. For areas with high risks, the standards are stricter. In 2025, it will be decided if new standards are necessary.

Clearer View on Reinforcement Tasks

Managers of primary defenses continuously check whether their dikes and sluices are strong enough. Last year, a national assessment was conducted where managers indicated which dike sections need reinforcement. This involves about 1400 kilometers. The costs for reinforcing these dikes are estimated between € 14 and 23 billion. Currently, € 12 billion is available, which means a shortfall may arise.

For current projects, an additional € 2.5 billion will be needed between 2030 and 2036. The water authorities have allocated € 1.25 billion, provided the national government also contributes. The national government has a legal responsibility to contribute to achieving water safety goals.

As stated in the coalition agreement, the Flood Protection Program will be revised in 2025. Agreements will be made regarding the financial tasks and the progress of the program to prevent delays.