Today, the European Commission sent preliminary findings to Alphabet for failing to comply with the Digital Markets Act (DMA), regarding two services for which it has been designated as a gatekeeper.
The Commission informed Alphabet that certain features of Google Search favor Alphabets services over competitors, violating DMA requirements for fair treatment of third-party services.
Additionally, the Commission noted that Google Play does not comply with the DMA as it restricts app developers from guiding consumers to better offers.
Self-preferencing in Google Search
Under the DMA, gatekeepers must not favor their own services in rankings over similar third-party services. Rankings must be transparent, fair, and non-discriminatory.
Despite changes made by Alphabet, the Commission believes Alphabet favors its services over others, breaching the DMA.
Restrictions in Google Play
The DMA allows app developers to inform about cheaper alternatives via Google Play. The Commission finds Alphabet non-compliant due to technical restrictions and high fees.
Next Steps
By sending preliminary findings, the Commission informs Alphabet of its view that the company breaches the DMA. Alphabet can now respond and review documents. If confirmed, the Commission may issue a non-compliance decision. The Commission continues discussions with Alphabet to find effective solutions.
Background
The DMA ensures fair markets in the digital sector. It regulates gatekeepers, large platforms that act as key gateways between business users and consumers, potentially creating bottlenecks in the digital economy. Alphabet is designated as a gatekeeper for Google Search and Google Play.
For more information and latest news on the DMA, visit the Commissions website.