When many batteries are present in one place, it can pose risks to the environment. For example, in the event of a fire, toxic substances may be released from the batteries. The RIVM has developed a calculation method to assess the risks of batteries to the environment. This can be taken into account when developing spatial planning policies.
Due to the energy transition, batteries are increasingly found in products. This leads to more locations where many batteries or battery-containing products are grouped together. There are also more energy storage systems, which are often containers that store sustainably generated energy, such as wind and solar energy, in batteries.
Calculating the Risks
In 2024, the RIVM concluded that there is a small chance that energy storage systems may be dangerous to the environment. As a next step, the RIVM has developed a calculation method. With this method, the risks to the environment can be assessed. RIVM recommends using this method in policy development so that new storage systems can be placed responsibly.
Questions about this calculation method can be directed to the Helpdesk Environmental Safety.