Today it was announced that an adult has died from measles this week. The deceased patient had a severe immune deficiency, which prevented the immune system from providing adequate protection against this infectious disease.
The patient was admitted to the hospital with measles 2 weeks ago. Even after the source investigation by the GGD Municipal Health Service (Municipal Health Service), it is unknown where the person contracted measles.
Measles dangerous for people with an immune deficiency
For people with a severe immune deficiency, such as a congenital immune disorder or a medical treatment that severely suppresses the immune system, the effectiveness of a previously received vaccination can significantly decrease. As a result, they can still become seriously ill upon contact with the measles virus. This tragic event emphasizes the importance of a high vaccination rate, said the RIVM. The virus then has no chance to infect people. It also shows that measles is not just a childhood disease; it can also have serious consequences for vulnerable adults.
The importance of vaccination
Since the introduction of the MMR mumps, measles, rubella (mumps, measles, rubella) vaccine, the number of patients with measles in the Netherlands has significantly decreased. Over the last 10 years, the vaccination rate has clearly declined, making it easier for the disease to spread again. Especially among people who are unvaccinated and have not previously had measles. A high vaccination rate is important to protect everyone, including vulnerable groups who cannot be vaccinated themselves, such as people with a severe immune deficiency or young babies.
How do I recognize measles?
Measles often begins with fever, fatigue, a runny nose, and a dry cough. Red, inflamed eyes can also occur, along with white spots on the inside of the cheeks. After a few days, a red, spotty rash usually appears, starting on the face and then spreading further over the body. Most people recover on their own, but measles can have serious consequences such as pneumonia or encephalitis, which can sometimes be life-threatening.
What to do if you have measles?
The RIVM advises that if you have symptoms, you should call your doctor (and not go in person). They can advise on laboratory testing. Measles is highly contagious, and it is therefore crucial to prevent further spread.