On International Migrants Day, we recognise the aspirations and challenges faced by migrants across the world. The reasons for people to leave their home countries are manifold, be it in search of safety or opportunity. They do so in a global environment that is increasingly complex, making international cooperation paramount to effectively manage migration.
The European Union is consistently engaging with our partner countries through comprehensive and mutually beneficial partnerships. Together we address the root causes of migration, fight migrant smuggling, strengthen readmission cooperation and promote legal pathways.
On 10 December 2025, President von der Leyen hosted the Second Conference of the Global Alliance to Counter Migrant Smuggling with more than 80 partners from around the world committing to strengthen international cooperation and to break the business model of smugglers and prevent the loss of lives.
The European Union is building a system that is fair, firm and humane. We are implementing and further strengthening and complementing the Pact on Migration and Asylum, which will be fully applicable from mid-2026, with stronger border protection, a fair system of responsibility and solidarity and stronger rules on returns.
We are countering illegal migration, while enhancing safe and legal pathways to the EU – always in cooperation with partners countries and international stakeholders, in full respect of international law and fundamental rights.