Dutch legislation regarding demonstrations is fundamentally well arranged. At the same time, it is important that this essential fundamental right to demonstrate is also properly realized in practice. It is important that demonstrators, organizers, and authorities can all handle this well.
Minister Rijkaart of the Ministry of Interior and Kingdom Relations: We see that our right to demonstrate in the Netherlands is well regulated. But those who break the law abuse this right. Therefore, it is good to make certain adjustments to maintain support and strengthen and keep accessible our fundamental right to demonstrate.
Support for local government
The cabinet wants to better equip local government in maintaining public order. Therefore, it is being investigated whether the Municipalities Act can be amended to improve the applicability of the existing regulation that allows demonstrators to be temporarily relocated, accommodated, or detained. The cabinet is also looking at how municipalities and involved parties can be better supported in recovering damages caused by demonstrations. Furthermore, it is being examined how it can be better ensured that demonstrations are properly registered and can proceed with dignity and safety. This also applies to national commemorations.
Cultural heritage and vital infrastructure
The cabinet is also investigating the introduction of a separate criminal offense for damaging cultural heritage and blocking vital infrastructure, such as railways and highways.
Police and Public Prosecution Service
Recent WODC research shows that, according to the researchers, there is more room for police and the Public Prosecution Service to act against demonstrators who break the law within the current legal frameworks. Therefore, this will be brought to the attention of judges and public prosecutors. Discussions are also ongoing with the police about new agreements regarding the role of the police during demonstrations.
Minister Van Oosten of Justice and Security: Demonstrations are an important democratic right, but demonstrators must comply with the law. Recently, we have seen this go wrong several times. Therefore, I want to take strong measures so that violations can be punished more severely and the police are better protected.
Ongoing measures
Previously announced measures continue. For example, the bill to prohibit face-covering clothing during demonstrations will go into consultation this year. Also, the proposal to give the police access to online groups for public order enforcement will soon be submitted to the advisory department of the Council of State. The riot police will also start pilots this year regarding additional riot police armament.