This is the first of the 4 SAR satellites (Synthetic Aperture Radar) that Defence will launch over the next 1.5 years. This satellite can capture detailed images of the Earths surface under all weather conditions, including clouds and darkness. The satellites radar emits radio waves, and using the reflected signals, it produces accurate images from a great distance.
With this satellite, the Dutch Armed Forces are no longer dependent on other parties and can observe areas worldwide. This is crucial for national security, as the satellites provide insight into activities behind enemy lines that may pose a threat.
Crucial for the Netherlands
“These operational satellites will really provide us with military capabilities,” said Commander of the Air Force Lieutenant General André Steur. “They will help us visualize what is happening in the world and provide warnings. To understand, predict, and respond to what is happening in the world. And that is crucial for our armed forces, but also for the Netherlands.”
Launch from Vandenberg Space Force Base
The rocket was launched from the Vandenberg Space Force Base, a military base in California. On board were 67 satellites from various parties, including the Dutch SAR satellite from the Finnish manufacturer ICEYE. Colonel Bernard Buijs, head of the Defence Space Security Centre, was present at the launch. “This is a significant step forward. The world has changed, there are more threats. This satellite orbits the entire globe, which means we have ears and eyes everywhere.”
Other Defence Satellites
The 4 SAR satellites are not the first satellites of the Dutch Armed Forces, but they are the first operational satellites. Previously, Defence launched 3 experimental satellites:
- In June 2021, the first nanosatellite: BRIK-II.
- In January 2023, two small satellites: MilSpace2 (the Birkeland and the Huygens).
Lifespan
The SAR satellites will last about 5 years, like other satellites. After the launch, it takes a few months before the satellite is operational. During that period, the satellite will deploy its solar panels and activate its systems. Once the satellite is operational, all branches of the armed forces will use it.