Why is the Black Sea region important?

The Black Sea is crucial for security, trade, energy, and food security. With nearly 164 million inhabitants, the surrounding countries generate a GDP of about €2 trillion. Enhanced cooperation will boost the competitiveness of both the region and the EU.

The region is also a hub of innovation and culture, with environmental challenges that require regional cooperation to protect marine ecosystems and increase climate resilience.

Russias war against Ukraine underscores the need for a robust EU response, given the threats to the international order and regional security.

What is the EUs role in the Black Sea region?

The EU is increasing its role, with accession negotiations with Ukraine and Moldova, and possibly Georgia. The enlargement process strengthens regional security and resilience, with close cooperation with strategic partners like Turkey.

The EU is the largest trading partner for many countries in the region and promotes trade and cooperation through free trade agreements.

Why an EU strategic approach to the Black Sea region?

Geopolitical changes require a new EU strategy for security, growth, and connectivity in the region.

Can you describe the main areas of the new approach?

The focus is on security, growth, energy, transport, and digital connectivity, with attention to the blue economy and climate resilience.

Will there be specific actions accelerating implementation?

The strategy includes initiatives like a Black Sea Maritime Security Hub and a Connectivity Agenda to demonstrate immediate progress.