Why is the Commission proposing a European Ocean Pact now?
The ocean faces challenges like climate change, pollution, and overexploitation. These issues are worsened by geopolitical tensions, undermining international cooperation and threatening maritime security. The European Ocean Pact offers a framework for collaboration and ocean protection.
The pact unites EU policies and actions for the ocean, creating a coordinated approach to ocean management.
Why is the ocean important?
The ocean is vital for life on Earth, providing oxygen, food, and climate regulation. It is also crucial for the EUs economy and security, with maritime routes carrying 74% of the EUs external trade.
What is the European Ocean Pact?
The pact integrates European ocean policies into a single framework for ecosystem protection and economic growth. It emphasizes collaboration among member states and stakeholders.
What are the main initiatives of the European Ocean Pact?
The pact introduces an Ocean Act by 2027 for coordinated sea management. Key initiatives include establishing an Ocean Board and an EU Ocean Pact Dashboard to track progress.