Why did the Commission propose to change the wolfs protection status under the Bern Convention?
After years of persecution leading to the wolfs extinction in many European countries, changes in legislation and public attitudes have allowed the wolf to recover. Today, the wolf is present in all European countries, with some having large populations over 1,000. This growth has led to increased conflicts with human activities, particularly livestock damage. Although the impact is minor at the EU level, locally it causes significant pressure.
How long will it take for the change of the wolfs protection status in the Habitats Directive to take effect?
The proposal needs approval from the European Parliament and the Council. A swift adoption is expected.
Can a protected species be hunted?
Under the Bern Convention and the EU Habitats Directive, hunting can be authorized, considering the conservation of populations. Member States must regulate carefully.
What are the obligations of Member States when allowing the hunting of protected species?
Member States must continue to monitor these species and report to the Commission every six years.
How is the EU conservation status of the wolf established?
Regular monitoring by national authorities occurs. They report results to the Commission, which assesses the status by EU region.
The latest report from 2020 covers the 2013-2018 period. New data will be reported in 2025.
The in-depth analysis from December 2023 is based on the latest data.
Will preventive measures under the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) still be eligible?
The wolf remains a protected species, and EU funds continue to support preventive measures. The Commission stresses the importance of national programs to assist farmers.
15 Member States use opportunities within their CAP Strategic Plans.
The LIFE program and EU state aid rules can also provide support.
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