Province of Zeeland investigates role of Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) for future-proof industry

Why SMRs?

Zeeland hosts one of the largest industrial clusters in the Netherlands. This industry faces major challenges: sustainability, rising energy prices, and supply uncertainty. SMRs (compact nuclear reactors with high safety and flexibility) can provide stable, climate-neutral energy and process heat. They can complement offshore wind and the potential two large nuclear power plants. The SMR exploration is separate from the current project procedure for the site selection of the two large nuclear plants. It is therefore not an alternative or replacement.

Main conclusions from the study:

• SMRs are suitable for local integration and can supply electricity and process heat for industry and hydrogen production.
• The technology is still under development; commercial deployment in the Netherlands is expected from 2035–2040.
• Zeeland companies see cooperation as promising but will not take the initiative themselves.
• The government must take the lead to enable realization.

SMR Zeeland 2050 Action Program

The report advises a phased approach with the Province of Zeeland taking the lead. In the first phase (2026–2027), the focus is on organizing cooperation between public and private parties, updating the environmental and energy vision, and starting site explorations. Subsequently, in the period 2026–2028, follow-up steps such as technical preparations and feasibility studies and streamlining permit processes are advised, while also strengthening the education and knowledge cluster. From 2029, Zeeland can, depending on external developments, take an active role in realizing SMR projects or support market initiatives. This ensures the province is prepared for all scenarios and that SMRs can indeed contribute to a sustainable good for people and the environment energy system for Zeeland.