There is no labor exploitation at a gym chain in Amsterdam. This is the conclusion of the Public Prosecution Service (OM) after reviewing 11 reports from cleaners who worked there. This removes the suspicion of human trafficking, of which labor exploitation is a form, in the criminal investigation. The investigation into human smuggling and forgery continues unabated.
In June 2025, the Dutch Labour Inspectorate found several persons during an inspection at the Amsterdam gym chain who are not allowed to work in the Netherlands. During the inspection, the Labour Inspectorate also received signals of possible labor exploitation. This is a form of human trafficking where employees are forced to work under coercion, violence, threats, extortion, or deception.
Immediate investigation
The Enforcement Service of the Labour Inspectorate immediately conducted an investigation into the conditions under which cleaners worked at the gym chain following the signals. Signals of labor exploitation, no matter how minor, are always investigated. This was also done in this case. Based on the reports and additional investigation, it cannot be concluded that human trafficking took place. Further investigation into human smuggling and forgery is ongoing.
Difference between human trafficking and human smuggling
For clarification, the OM values explaining the differences between human trafficking and human smuggling. The terms sound similar but are different criminal offenses. Human smuggling is legally an offense against the state. It can occur when people are helped to enter the Netherlands or are helped for profit to stay illegally in the Netherlands. Human trafficking is a crime against a person. The preservation of his or her physical and mental integrity and personal freedom is paramount. Human trafficking involves, for example, abuse of a vulnerable position or deception causing someone to start or continue working. Human smuggling carries a maximum prison sentence of 6 years. Human trafficking carries a maximum of 12 years.
Reporting
Reports of suspected labor exploitation, human trafficking, or smuggling can be made via Meld Misdaad Anoniem, phone: 0800 70 00. Also via the police, phone 0900 88 44. Signals can also be reported directly (anonymously) to the Dutch Labour Inspectorate via: Report unfair, unsafe, unhealthy work or labor exploitation | Report | Dutch Labour Inspectorate
