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President von der Leyen visited Iceland last week to reinforce the EUs ties with the country and discuss security and defence. As part of the European Economic Area, Iceland is integrated into the Single Market. The President remarked, ‘We share values and are close partners.
A key announcement was the initiation of talks on a Security and Defence Partnership Agreement, enhancing EU-Iceland collaboration on security matters. Iceland plays a strategic role in NATOs Arctic posture, which was emphasized by President von der Leyen: ‘You are a reliable Ally, as I witnessed at Keflavík Air Base. Your security model is solid with NATO membership and a bilateral agreement with the United States.
The President commended Icelands preparedness, stating: “Iceland has a unique geostrategic position and a distinct approach to security and resilience. Preparedness is a way of life here, and Europe can learn from this approach.” She highlighted the importance of the whole of society approach in Icelands preparedness efforts.
During her visit, she toured Grindavík, witnessing preparedness measures, including protective barriers for the Blue Lagoon and Svartsengi power plant against volcanic activity. Discussions also included the potential for greater EU-Iceland cooperation in civil protection and emergency response. The President met with the Icelandic Association for Search and Rescue and visited Keflavik Airbase to learn about Icelands security operations, including the NATO Control and Reporting Centre.
The need to update Europes Arctic strategy in response to climate change and geopolitical shifts was also discussed.
Climate issues were a focal point, with President von der Leyen emphasizing shared EU-Iceland interests ahead of COP30: “This is the defining challenge of our time, visible in Iceland’s melting glaciers. Your ambition for carbon neutrality by 2040 is impressive, and Europe aims for climate neutrality by 2050.”
Lastly, they announced an agreement on fisheries and ocean affairs, focusing on sustainable fisheries and marine governance. This Memorandum of Understanding aims to enhance collaboration on scientific research and conservation efforts, including an annual high-level dialogue to track progress.
More information
Statement by President von der Leyen with Icelandic Prime Minister Kristrún Frostadóttir