OPENING

President, Honourable Members of the European Parliament,

Russias aggressive war against Ukraine has led to severe consequences: civilian casualties from air raids targeting infrastructure, the suffering of illegally detained individuals, the torture of prisoners of war, and the forced transfer of Ukrainian children to Russia, alongside the struggles faced by those trying to survive in a war-torn economy.

The Commission firmly condemns the documented violations of international humanitarian law by Russia, translating this stance into actions supporting Ukraine and the international community in ensuring accountability.

Firstly, we support the International Criminal Court in its investigations of Russian war crimes and crimes against humanity, enabled by Ukraines recognition of the Courts jurisdiction since 2014 under Article 12.3 of the Rome Statute. Ukraines ratification of the Rome Statute on January 1 of this year solidifies its role as a full State Party to the ICC, fulfilling a long-standing commitment in EU-Ukraine dialogue and the Association Agreement.

Secondly, we assist Ukraine in prosecuting war crimes. Recent amendments to Ukraines Criminal Code and Criminal Procedure Code reflect its commitments following the Rome Statute ratification. The EU has been actively involved in the Atrocity Crimes Advisory Group, supporting Ukraines Prosecutor Generals Office in investigating international crimes committed during Russias invasion. We also back various NGOs in Ukraine focusing on documenting atrocities, collecting testimonies, and aiding civilians detained by Russia.

Thirdly, acknowledging the current gap in the ICCs jurisdiction regarding Russias aggression, the Commission and High Representative are working on establishing a Special Tribunal for this Crime. Recently, HRVP Kallas and Commissioner McGrath joined an international coalition in Lviv, endorsing legal texts for the Tribunals formation, which will become legal acts of the Council of Europe.

Fourthly, we support the establishment of an International Claims Commission for Ukraine, with a Recommendation adopted by the Commission on February 4, 2025.

Finally, the human cost of this war extends beyond immediate suffering. It has diminished Ukraines workforce and strained its economy, affecting its rebuilding capacity. Reconstruction is not merely financial; it is fundamentally human. The long-term social and economic impacts must be recognized alongside legal and political efforts. The Commission is committed to engaging in reforms to facilitate Ukraines economic and infrastructure rebuilding post-war, centered on the Rule of Law. Next month, I will attend the Ukraine Recovery Conference in Rome to discuss these human aspects of reconstruction.

Every damaged school, ruined hospital, and deserted village represents a disrupted life, and it is our duty to help restore the futures these individuals were forced to abandon.

Thank you.

CLOSING

President, Honourable Members,

Thank you for your support in efforts to end the war through a comprehensive, just, and sustainable peace while ensuring accountability.

Diplomatic initiatives to halt the war, as presented by the Council representative, are crucial in alleviating the suffering of Ukraines people. We join Ukraine and global partners, including the United States, in advocating for a full, unconditional ceasefire of at least 30 days.

In addition to these efforts, it is equally vital to continue ensuring accountability for war crimes. Justice must be served for the victims of Russian aggression, and long-term impunity must not pave the way for future crimes.

Thank you.